Encelado/TradingBot/Services/SimpleMovingAverageStrategy.cs

using TradingBot.Models;

namespace TradingBot.Services;

public class SimpleMovingAverageStrategy : ITradingStrategy
{
    private readonly int _shortPeriod = 5;
    private readonly int _longPeriod = 10;

    public string Name => "Simple Moving Average (SMA)";

    public Task<TradingSignal> AnalyzeAsync(string symbol, List<MarketPrice> historicalPrices)
    {
        // Filtra null e valori invalidi prima di usare la lista
        if (historicalPrices == null || historicalPrices.Count < _longPeriod)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new TradingSignal
            {
                Symbol = symbol,
                Type = SignalType.Hold,
                Price = historicalPrices?.LastOrDefault()?.Price ?? 0,
                Reason = "Dati insufficienti per l'analisi",
                Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            });
        }

        // Filtra oggetti null e ordina
        var recentPrices = historicalPrices
            .Where(p => p != null && p.Price > 0)
            .OrderByDescending(p => p.Timestamp)
            .Take(_longPeriod)
            .ToList();
        
        // Verifica ancora la count dopo il filtro
        if (recentPrices.Count < _longPeriod)
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new TradingSignal
            {
                Symbol = symbol,
                Type = SignalType.Hold,
                Price = recentPrices.LastOrDefault()?.Price ?? 0,
                Reason = "Dati insufficienti per l'analisi dopo il filtro",
                Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            });
        }
        
        var shortSMA = recentPrices.Take(_shortPeriod).Average(p => p.Price);
        var longSMA = recentPrices.Average(p => p.Price);
        var currentPrice = recentPrices.First().Price;

        // Strategia: Compra quando la SMA breve incrocia sopra la SMA lunga
        // Vendi quando la SMA breve incrocia sotto la SMA lunga
        if (shortSMA > longSMA * 1.02m) // 2% sopra
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new TradingSignal
            {
                Symbol = symbol,
                Type = SignalType.Buy,
                Price = currentPrice,
                Reason = $"SMA breve ({shortSMA:F2}) > SMA lunga ({longSMA:F2}) - Trend rialzista",
                Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            });
        }
        else if (shortSMA < longSMA * 0.98m) // 2% sotto
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new TradingSignal
            {
                Symbol = symbol,
                Type = SignalType.Sell,
                Price = currentPrice,
                Reason = $"SMA breve ({shortSMA:F2}) < SMA lunga ({longSMA:F2}) - Trend ribassista",
                Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            });
        }
        else
        {
            return Task.FromResult(new TradingSignal
            {
                Symbol = symbol,
                Type = SignalType.Hold,
                Price = currentPrice,
                Reason = $"SMA breve ({shortSMA:F2}) ? SMA lunga ({longSMA:F2}) - Nessun segnale chiaro",
                Timestamp = DateTime.UtcNow
            });
        }
    }
}